pháp quyền

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The Vietnamese word "pháp quyền" translates to "jurisdiction" in English. It refers to the legal authority or power that a court or a judge has to make decisions and judgments in legal cases.

Explanation:

• Basic Meaning: "Pháp quyền" means the right or power to interpret and apply the law in a specific area or for certain types of cases. It establishes which legal authority can hear a case.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "pháp quyền" when discussing legal matters, such as in court cases, law enforcement, or governance.
• It is often used in legal documents, discussions about court systems, or when referring to the powers of different legal entities.

Example:

1. Basic Example: "Tòa án này có pháp quyền xem xét vụ án này." (This court has the jurisdiction to hear this case.)
2. Advanced Example: "Pháp quyền của tòa án cấp cao thường rộng hơn so với tòa án cấp thấp." (The jurisdiction of higher courts is often broader than that of lower courts.)

Advanced Usage:

• In legal contexts, "pháp quyền" can also be used to discuss territorial jurisdiction (the area in which a court has authority) or subject matter jurisdiction (the types of cases a court can hear).
• For instance, you might say: "Tòa án này không có pháp quyền đối với các vụ án hình sự." (This court does not have jurisdiction over criminal cases.)

Word Variants:

• "Pháp luật": This means "law" and is related to "pháp quyền" as it deals with the legal framework within which jurisdiction operates.
• "Quyền lực": This translates to "power" or "authority," which is a broader term encompassing the concept of jurisdiction.

Different Meanings:

• While "pháp quyền" primarily refers to legal jurisdiction, in some contexts, it can also imply the authority or control that a legal body has over certain matters.

Synonyms:

• "Thẩm quyền": This is another term that means "authority" or "competence" in legal contexts and can be used interchangeably with "pháp quyền."
• "Quyền tài phán": This also refers to "jurisdiction" and is often used in more formal legal discussions.

Academic

1. Jurisdiction